Device away from Peoples Nourishment, Service from Food Technology and Human Nutrients, Farming School off Athens, 75 Iera Odos St., Athens 11855, Greece; E-Mails: (O.Meters.); (V.B.); (A beneficial.Z.)
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Conceptual
All drinks hydrate and most also provide nutrients and energy. Our objective was to evaluate the contribution of drinks to total energy intake in summer and winter. Data were obtained using the Water Balance Questionnaire (WBQ) from a sample of the general population in Athens, Greece (n = 984), 473 individuals (42 ± 18 years) in summer and 511 individuals (38 ± 20 years) in winter stratified by sex and age. The WBQ embeds a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire of 58 foods and the Short International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Data were analyzed for the contribution of drinks to total energy intake. In winter, total energy intake was 2082 ± 892 kcal/day; energy intake from drinks was 479 ± 286 kcal/day and energy expenditure 1860 ± 390 kcal/day. In summer, brightwomen.net web baДџlantД±sД± total energy intake was 1890 ± 894 kcal/day, energy intake from drinks 492 ± 499 kcal/day and energy expenditure 1830 ± 491 kcal/day. Energy intake from drinks in summer was higher than in winter (p < 0.001)> Keywords: water balance questionnaire WBQ, winter, summer, hydration, sugar-sweetened drinks, drink
step 1. Inclusion
Drinks on the kinds of teas, java, milk, juices, soft drinks, eating plan products, energy beverages and you can liquor appear in a huge and expanding quantity of possibilities. Range touches flavor tastes, health requirements, and you may life needs, if in case various products appear, it is likely to arrive at euhydration .
Products contribute approximately 25%–50% out-of water intake [2,step 3,4], for this reason he could be very important to meeting day-after-day h2o need and achieving euhydration. Hydration might have been of this fix out-of regular real and you will intellectual features .
Yet not, it has been argued you to drinks lead rather into the increasing obesity costs global [6,7], due to the time stuff [8,9,10]. In some knowledge, Sugar Sweetened Drinks (SSB) application could have been in the weight gain in kids and grownups , if you are facts you to definitely decreasing SSBs will reduce steadily the threat of being obese and you may associated disease such as for instance type 2 diabetes has been seen while the persuasive . Times consumption away from products has grown considerably for the past 40 ages because of the everything 222 calories for each people each and every day .
Nonetheless, products in the certain categories do not contribute similarly to help you times intake . The energy stuff of your own take in in addition to usage activities may indicate if not, we.elizabeth., some caloric beverages tends to be consumed hardly hence adding hardly any so you can each day energy consumption. It’s been contended one replacing sweetened caloric drinks that have drinking water will help beat total opportunity consumption during the heavy customers . Nevertheless, usage of sweetened caloric drinks was an intricate material that may be looked at not in the caloric share as well as in the fresh framework out-of slimming down habits .
Additionally, simultaneously to food use, certain items instance seasonality, physical working out levels and you may sex make a difference this new diversity within the drink alternatives and you can share so you’re able to complete energy intake. This type of affairs have not been totally investigated; further studies here usually clarify the present day question of times intake out-of weight-loss provide and you will off drinks specifically.
Inside the a past study presented for the Greece, making use of the Liquids Harmony Questionnaire (WBQ) device, we found that in the 984 grownups, 24% out-of drinking habits is inspired by drinks . There can be a keen unequivocal need certainly to next involved during these findings, elucidating the fresh contribution of products to help you overall opportunity consumption and you will equilibrium.
